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02 Sep 2010 [18:31 UTC]

Working Life

Big Media: Screw The Auto Workers

by Jonathan Tasini
Wednesday 19 of November, 2008
Posted to Front Page Posts

Memo to the traditional media: you want to see the auto industry go down? Fine. But, at least try to give the facts about what workers have undergone in the industry--an assignment that most of the traditional media could not live up in its coverage of yesterday's hearings on the proposed bailout.

  The facts are that the workers in the industry are not responsible for the mistakes of the executives who have mismanaged the companies, now and in the past. The meme--this is a right-wing, anti-union meme--is that UAW workers continue to coast along on some "gold-plated" lifestyle while the industry craters.

  And the traditional media plays right along. I scanned the major media and, with one exception, could not find any significant reporting of the facts laid out yesterday about the cuts, concessions and job losses that workers have taken on in a bid to save their livelihoods.

   In the case of the Washington Post, New York Times and Wall Street Journal, there was no reporting--ZERO--about the parts of the testimony of UAW President Ron Gettelfinger that detailed the hits UAW members have taken just in the last few years (and some didn't even bother to even mention Gettelfinger was even in the room).

  Here is one exception: The Los Angeles Times--



Alan Reuther, legislative director for the United Auto Workers, rejected the idea -- voiced by more than a few members of the House and Senate -- that overly generous union wages and benefits contributed to Detroit's woes.

"We are obviously opposed to any more concessions being required of workers and retirees," Reuther said. "UAW members already made huge sacrifices in the 2005 and 2007 contracts. The last contracts have been called 'transformational.' They effectively eliminated the cost gap between the Big Three and the foreign transplants in terms of labor costs.

"Wages for new employees were slashed 50%; new employees do not get any guaranteed retiree health benefits; they also do not get the traditional defined-benefit pension plan," he said. "And the healthcare liabilities for existing retirees will be transferred to an independent [entity]. Bottom line: The workers and retirees have already accepted major cuts."

  Below is an excerpt from Gettelfinger's prepared testimony. To those who would say that this is self-serving rhetoric, I would point out that none of the auto company executives, nor any of the Senators, disputed the facts in this testimony. In fact, at least two of the executives--Alan Mulally of Ford and Rick Waggoner of GM--agreed with Gettelfinger's description of the UAW's concessions.

Some commentators have asserted that "overly rich contracts" negotiated by the UAW are to blame for the companies’ current situation, and suggested that workers and retirees should be required to take deep cuts in their wages and benefits. This totally ignores the recent history in the auto industry and the facts regarding wages and benefits at the Detroit-based companies.

The truth is that in 2005 the UAW agreed to reopen the contracts mid-term, and accepted cuts in workers’ wages and in health care benefits for retirees. Then, in the general 2007 collective bargaining negotiations, the UAW agreed to what industry analysts have called a "transformational" contract that fundamentally altered labor costs for the Detroit-based auto companies. This contract slashed wages for new hires by 50%. Furthermore, new hires will not be covered by the traditional retiree health care and defined benefit pension plans. In addition, this contract stipulated that beginning January 1, 2010 the liability for health care benefits for existing retirees would be transferred from the companies to an independent fund (a Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association, or VEBA). This agreement has subsequently been approved by federal courts, which have appointed a majority of the trustees who will be independent of the UAW and responsible for managing the VEBA. Taken together, the changes made by the 2005 and 2007 contracts reduced the companies' retiree health care liabilities by fifty percent.

As a result of all these painful concessions, the gap in labor costs that had previously existed between the Detroit-based auto companies and the foreign transplant operations will be largely or completely eliminated by the end of the contracts. [emphasis added] Indeed, one industry analyst has indicated that labor costs for the Detroit-based auto companies will actually be lower than those for Toyota’s U.S. operations. Thus, the truth is the UAW and our active and retired members have already stepped up to the plate and made the hard changes that were necessary to make our companies competitive in terms of their labor costs.

It is also important to note that union negotiated work rules cannot be blamed for the current problems facing the Detroit-based companies. According to the Harbour Report, the industry benchmark for productivity, union-represented workers are actually more efficient than their counterparts at non-union auto plants. And union-made vehicles built by the Detroit-based auto companies are winning quality awards from Consumer Reports, J.D. Power, and other industry analysts.

  We can have an honest, public debate about whether the auto industry should receive taxpayer dollars to keep it from sinking. But, in my opinion, the traditional media has played an irresponsible role in feeding the pro-business, anti-union line that UAW workers are "overpaid".

  Of course, this is the same line that argues that America would be a wonderful place if all workers just accepted the magic of globalization, where Wal-Mart is the future and unions--and the decent wages and living standards they brought--are a relic of the past.

 


Comments

I'm sort of with you on this one

by Brian Saxton, Wednesday 19 of November, 2008 [15:27:12 UTC]

I'm not sure the issue is the pay and benefits, but the work rules and security clauses.  If GM's sales go down, they need to reduce their capacity and fixed cost base (of which labor is only a part, for sure).  For whatever reasons (and their enormous cost to reduce their work force was doubtlessly part of it), they haven't done much of that.  So now, they're stuck with plants and workers they can't make any return from.  It isn't the wages they've been paying, so much as the fact that they have to pay them whether they're making cars or not.

As much as I hate to say this, maybe the answer is a stronger social safety net.  If the situation when you lose your job wasn't so dire, workers wouldn't need such incentives to leave and the Big 3 could close the plants they need to close.  Certainly, I'm a lot more sympathetic toward doing something for the affected workers than continuing to throw money at the Big 3.

Re: I'm sort of with you on this one

by edenwillow, Wednesday 19 of November, 2008 [15:56:03 UTC]

I agree with you that we need a stronger social safety net, but I'm talking about national health care, not extended unemployment benefits (though we need those too). Just accepting that GM should shrink away to nothing because their sales are going down is not good enough. We should be investing in the retooling that should have happened years ago, not only to protect these good jobs (practically the ONLY good manufacturing jobs left in this country) but to become leaders in green technology. The people who should pay for the Big 3's failure on this aren't the UAW members, but the executives who have had their heads in the sand. I saw the actress Mary Steenburgen on MSNBC this morning talking about how she and a group of high-profile actors met with executives of one of the Big 3 almost 10 years ago and offered to do advertising for them for FREE, if the company would develop hybrid and electric cars. The executives showed no interest. That is pathetic, and now they are paying the price for their short-sightedness, but that is clearly not the fault of UAW members.

Not all "Big Media" disregard the interests of workers...

by Sharon McNary, Wednesday 19 of November, 2008 [22:28:30 UTC]


Hello Jonathan from Sharon McNary of Marketplace, the business show from American Public Media. 

I saw your article "Big Media..." and wanted to respond with an invitation for workers at all levels of the auto industry to share their views and become news sources for Marketplace. It helps us partner with the public. I read all the responses and use them to suggest news stories for our program.

Would you be willing to circulate a link to some questions we're circulating that are designed to turn up interesting stories and observers of the auto industry? Heres' the link:
 
www.tinyurl.com/MarketplaceFallout
 
And here's some additional information about our Public Insight Network:
 
 
If that's something you're willing to do, here is some potential language to frame our request:
 
Some of the voices and stories you hear on Marketplace come in through its Public Insight Network. As things shake out -- bailout or no bailout -- Marketplace is looking for frontline people to be news sources and tell us what they are seeing from the inside.
 
For example, if you're one of the thousands of Ford workers facing a layoff, if you work at an auto plant in the south, if you work in a town where an auto company bankruptcy would hit you hard -- Marketplace wants to hear from you.
 
Here are our very open-ended questions about what's going in your industry and how it will affect you:
 
www.tinyurl.com/MarketplaceFallout
Your answers are confidential and we will not air or post any information you share without your explicit permission.
 
Thanks in advance for your help,
 
Sharon McNary
Public Insight Journalism
Marketplace
American Public Media
213-621-4671

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