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03 Dec 2009 [13:29 UTC]

Working Life

Published by Labor Research Association

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Marriage Equality and Labor

By Jonathan Tasini
Thursday 03 of December, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

   Today is not a happy day for those of us who believe strongly in marriage equality. The New York State Senate defeated marriage equality yesterday. Shame on those who stood in the doorway of justice--in the same way that Bull Connor stood in the doorway of justice during another struggle decades ago.

   I post this to a blog that mostly concerns itself with labor and economics because this IS a labor issue and it is an issue of economics. On a very practical level, hundreds of rights come with marriage--you can debate whether that is fair to those people who are not married but that isn't the point. The fact is same-sex couples are denied access to those rights. Unacceptable in the land where we preach "equal justice under the law".

   And, then, at the larger level--the labor movement cannot stand by while there is injustice in the land. And, the fact is that many unions have been great on fighting for marriage equality. But, now we need an even bigger commitment.


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Deep Twitter Thoughts on NY Gay Marriage Vote

By Katie
Thursday 03 of December, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts
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The Jobs Summit

By Jonathan Tasini
Wednesday 02 of December, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

   The president, having just announced that we would be wasting tens of billions of dollars more in a pointless, tragic, immoral war in Afghanistan, will hold a job summit tomorrow. It is a very small point but telling that we would first be told that vital resources will be spent in a conflict that is unwinnable (in whatever way you define "win") and, only then, do we turn to the human crisis at home--at which point I guarantee you that some political voices will tell the country that, sorry, the cupboard is bare, there is no money to spend to put people back to work.

   To move to the positive, here are four proposals from the Center for Economic and Policy Research about what can and should be done:


     1.    Flexible employment credits to allow employers to shorten work hours instead of laying off workers: Each month, employers are laying off close to 2 million workers. If the government gave employers tax credits to shorten work time while leaving pay unchanged, it could reduce these layoffs. If the number of layoffs fell by just 10 percent, this would have the same effect on employment as adding 200,000 jobs a month or 2.5 million a year. Germany has used this mechanism to keep its unemployment rate from rising, even though it has experienced a steeper recession than the United States.

     2.    Support for education, health care and other vital state and local government services: Under budget pressure, state and local governments across the country are cutting these services and laying off workers. Aid from the federal government can allow these workers to keep their jobs and services to continue to be provided.

     3.    Direct job creation: There are parts of the country where the unemployment rate now exceeds 25 percent, with youth unemployment well above 40 percent. To prevent a generation of young people from being locked out of the job market, it is important to have public service jobs that can employ people immediately.

     4.    Right to rent for homeowners facing foreclosure: If homeowners facing foreclosure had the right to remain in their homes as tenants paying the market rent for a substantial period (5-10 years), it would provide substantial housing security to millions of families while stemming the nation's rising number of foreclosures. This policy could also provide an economic boost since it would free up money for millions of homeowners who are now struggling with mortgage debts that they cannot pay. This would in turn lead to a boost in consumption that would increase demand in the economy."


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Two Jobs Not Enough

By Jonathan Tasini
Tuesday 01 of December, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

This is the truth about the economy--not the truth embodied in the "green shoots" that various people are trying to look for. The truth of the real lives of real people: two jobs just doesn't make enough work to survive. Actually, it's plenty of work--way more work--than a single individual should have to do. But, the paychecks from the two jobs just are not enough. Tell me your story.

  We've heard about this before but today The Wall Street Journal reports:

For Richard Crane, the "new normal" in the labor market began when he was laid off from a New Jersey battery plant in the summer of 2006.

Mr. Crane had been earning more than $100,000 a year operating heavy machinery at Delco, a former unit of General Motors. He worked there for 23 years, since graduating from high school. But when he lost his job he was thrust into a netherworld of part-time gigs: working the registers at Taco Bell, organizing orders at McDonald's, whatever he could find.

"I thought it would be temporary," says Mr. Crane, 49 years old. Three years later, he is selling outdoor furniture by day and pumping gas by night, while worrying about his skills atrophying and spending scant time with his teenage son. He makes about a third of his former pay.

Mr. Crane is part of a growing group of underemployed -- people in part-time jobs who want full-time work or people in jobs that don't employ their skills. Since the recession began two years ago, the number of people involuntarily working part-time jobs has more than doubled to 9.3 million, according to the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics, the highest number on record.

The proliferation of underemployed could represent a profound reordering of the employment structure. Many people who had comfortable full-time jobs with benefits and advancement opportunities now are cobbling together smaller jobs often at lower pay, in a shift that economists say could become permanent for many individuals stuck in the cycle. Underemployment, along with unemployment, is widely seen as a force slowing the economic recovery.[emphasis added]

  And the article gives some more light to a point that I and others have been making for sometime--the depth of economic despair is often obscured by some of the statistics the media and politicians use:

State labor officials and economists generally label the underemployed as those who are working part-time when they would prefer full-time work, as well as people who are working beneath their skill level.

Federal figures on the underemployed, however, don't count that second group -- those who are overqualified for their jobs. Still, the government's broadest measure of labor underutilization -- known as the U6 -- has more than doubled in the two years since the recession began to 17.5%, and it is up from 12% just a year ago, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This means that nearly one in five people are either unemployed, involuntarily working part-time or "marginally attached" -- they want jobs but haven't searched in at least a month. It also counts "discouraged workers" who have stopped searching.

  And that does not even take into account the millions of people who work for the minimum wage--which is a poverty-level wage.

  You wonder why one in four children need food stamps to survive? We shouldn't be surprised.

  There is not a serious debate underway in this country about the depth of economic despair. Many in our political leadership are obsessed with deficits, or are too timid to demand a massive rescue and rebuilding plan for America.

  Wake up.

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Hunger, Dubai and Shopping: The Links

By Jonathan Tasini
Monday 30 of November, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

I think it is always useful to see the threads connecting what might seem to be things that happen independently. The big picture is this: we live in a dysfunctional economic system which has created the greatest divide between rich and poor in a hundred years--and that is a global point. Here, for your consideration, are three strands--which you can add to.

  Hunger is at record levels:

With food stamp use at record highs and climbing every month, a program once scorned as a failed welfare scheme now helps feed one in eight Americans and one in four children.[emphasis added]

  Let me underscore this: in the richest nation in human history, one in four children live in families that cannot afford to buy them adequate food. Pause for a moment to consider that.

  As for shopping [The Wall Street Journal]:

Many more shoppers turned out for the traditional start of the Christmas shopping season over Thanksgiving weekend than a year ago, but they spent less each and favored lower-priced items.[emphasis added]

  And over in Dubai, from the Financial Times:

How exposed the world’s financial system is to Dubai’s debt woes remains unclear. Large banks have been keen to play down their exposures. But even after the announcement on Sunday of liquidity support from the United Arab Emirates central bank, fears of contagion and a broad shift in global market sentiment are taking root.

"It’s a much bigger story than most investors are willing to let on," said Gary Kleiman, of emerging markets consultant Kleiman International.

  So, how are these connected?

  We got into the short-term mess we are in--short-term, meaning the past few years--because we let a small group of greedy, incompetent financiers, backed by policymakers around the world, build a disastrous pyramid scheme. The scheme was built on hype and inflated egos and unsound economics--and Dubai is just the latest example of the destruction.

And it should put to rest any thoughts that the "green shoots" are here, that we are out of the woods--this is just another tremor of a whole series of tremors that will continue to shake the global system. We are not even close to being out of the woods because the system is still choking on the trillions of dollars in foolish gambles made.

  And that is one reason people won't open up their wallets. Now, there is a good argument to be made against shopping and over-consumption. But, that is not the point here. People can't spend because their credit is gone--no more plastic and no more home equity. Poof. Empty. Done.

  And that is the product not simply of greed over the past few years but the final act in a 30-year process where people worked hard but wages stayed flat. Paychecks just did not grow to keep up with the cost of living--rising health care costs, to give just one example.

  And for those who say people bought McMansions, please. You don't get to the immoral picture--in the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA--where one in four children need food stamps because people lived in luxury. Recite that once again: ONE IN FOUR CHILDREN are on food stamps and would go hungry but for that government support.

  So, we cannot work ourselves out of the mess that we are in until we have a serious debate in the country about the economy--a debate that we are not having. Until we are willing to face the incredible contradiction that we produce plenty of food in the country yet one in four children need food stamps to live and, but for the government, millions of children would starve in this country of the rich and bountiful--we cannot fix our country.  

  Until we are willing to be clear that we cannot have a privately-owned government--populated by elected representatives who, because they are awash in corporate contributions, do the bidding of the people who created pyramid schemes and looted the bounty produced by the the workers of the country who did not get their fair share--then, we can not have a vibrant economy.

  Until we return a sense of fair play at work--meaning, if you work hard, you get a decent wage, health care and a pension--then, we cannot claim to be the strongest economy in the world. A "strong economy" is not measured by statistics of Gross Domestic Product. It is measured by the shared prosperity of the people. And, friends, when one in four children would go hungry but for the government, we are no sharing prosperity.

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Deficit Malarky

By Jonathan Tasini
Wednesday 25 of November, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

   The deficit hawks are on the march--and this is a bi-partisan din. And it is basically nonsense designed to open the door to some very draconian cuts in our basic social safety net. Here is Dean Baker:

Relative to the size of the economy, the deficits that we are running are large and the debt that we are projected to incur is substantial, but the deficit level is still not coming close to the levels hit in World War II. Nor is the debt level projected to reach post-war peaks or the levels sustained by countries like Italy and Japan. The idea that we are near some debt-driven crisis is absurd on its face.

   Neither Baker, nor yours truly, are saying we should just spend money without looking at the effects. The point is: we are nowhere near the calamity that the deficit Chicken Littles are yelling about. And the party of the Common Man (and Woman) should not be contributing to the misconceptions, as Dean argues:

But Republicans don't have a monopoly on demagoging the deficit. During the Bush years, many Democrats spoke of the Bush deficits in cataclysmic terms. This was absurd. The deficits were larger than was desirable during part of the Bush administration (large deficits in 2002 and 2003 were helpful in boosting the economy), but they were not hugely out of line. There is certainly no story that can pass the laugh test in which these deficits are responsible for the collapse of the housing bubble and subsequent recession.

There were plenty of grounds to attack President Bush for the economy's performance under his watch. Most importantly, he let an $8 trillion-dollar housing bubble grow unchecked, and giving big tax cuts to the wealthy is not the way to create an educated workforce and a modern infrastructure.

   The real question is not a accountant's eye-shade problem. It's a question of priorities. For example, do you spend $650 billion on a bloated defense budget--that includes unwise wars--or do you spend it on health care and long-term investments on road and bridges? And when the checks are cut for those investments, should the wealthiest people in society begin to again pay their fair share--which, by the way, would make the Chicken Littles voice a lot less shrill because we'd have a whole lot more income in the house.

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A Decade Ago In Seattle

By Jonathan Tasini
Tuesday 24 of November, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

   Whew...ten years sure goes by quickly. A decade ago, labor led, along with environmentalists and other civic-minded groups, a challenge to the framework of so-called "free trade" in the streets of Seattle. A few days ago, I wondered why a Democratic president would be on a path to push through a so-called "free trade" deal negotiated by a previous Republican Administration.

   On that theme, there is an effort to appeal to the president to shift course, on the anniversary of the Seattle challenge, with a letter to the president:

Ten years ago in Seattle, Americans protesting the devastating impact of the WTO's corporate globalization agenda on our jobs, wages and the environment stopped a WTO expansion plan. Now, big corporations are back at it again. Their “Doha Round” WTO expansion will hurt us economically, increase the flood of unsafe imports and undermine efforts to reregulate the banks and stabilize our economy.

The economic crisis has painfully demonstrated that the current rules of the global economy have failed us. Time is overdue to turnaround the WTO. We supported your campaign commitments to create a new trade policy that works for all of us, not just the special interests. That is why we are calling on you to replace Bush's more-of-the-same WTO expansion agenda.  We’re ready to fight for a WTO turnaround plan we hope you will lead.

   Here it is.

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Execs Kept Their Wealth

By Jonathan Tasini
Monday 23 of November, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

   I am not shocked in the least by this story:

Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers paid their executives largely in stock, and that stock lost most or all of its value when those companies collapsed.

Many people on Wall Street say these examples help make the case that pay incentives were not what caused executives at these fallen firms to take excessive risks.

But three professors at Harvard are disputing that logic in a new study, saying it is an urban myth that executives at Bear and Lehman were wiped out along with their companies.

Though the chiefs at both investment banks lost more than $900 million in their stock holdings, the professors argue that it is important to also consider all the riches the bankers took off the table in the years preceding the crisis.

   You can read all about this in The Audacity of Greed.

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Even Goldman Sachs Shareholders Are Not Happy

By Jonathan Tasini
Friday 20 of November, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

   This caught my eye this morning:

Some of the largest shareholders in Goldman Sachs Group Inc. have urged the Wall Street firm to reduce the size of its bonus pool, arguing that it should pass along more of its blockbuster earnings to investors, according to people familiar with the situation.

The investors hold tens of millions of shares in Goldman Sachs, which is on track to make the biggest employee payout in the firm's 140-year history.

Their complaints in private conversations with the company and at analyst meetings show how anger over its big-money culture is spilling into the ranks of investors who typically shy away from debates over Wall Street pay.

One frustration: Despite record net income and compensation at Goldman as markets rebound and the firm outmuscles weakened rivals for business, analysts expect its 2009 earnings per share to be 22% lower than in 2007 and roughly equal to its 2006 earnings, according to Thomson Financial.

   I suspect that the shareholders were unmoved by the sprinkling of a pittance of good will announced by the company's executives. Let's make clear what these folks are saying: greed is not a good business model.

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Trade Collision--Another Democratic Presidential Bad Choice?

By Jonathan Tasini
Thursday 19 of November, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

    Let's go back in history briefly to the 1990s. In 1993, Bill Clinton pushed through NAFTA, over the objection of a large number of Democrats, with a large number of Republicans joining with the Democratic president to get NAFTA through the House (The Senate has always been far more receptive to so-called "free trade"). NAFTA was a piece of legislation negotiated by a Republican president. In 1994, the Democrats lost control of the House of Representatives. Most of the analysis of that election pointed to the failure of the Clinton Administration to pass its health care plan. I don't doubt that the health care debacle was a major factor, and perhaps, the most important factor, leading to the loss of dozens of Democratic House seats.

    But, I also believe that NAFTa played a significant role. For a very long time, the labor movement had been educating its members about the bad things that NAFTA would bring. And, at the very least, I would argue that the passage of NAFTA depressed Democratic turnout in a number of races--union members felt betrayed by the Clinton Administration on an issue that they had been told--rightly--would reshape the rules of the global economy. There simply wasn't the enthusiasm.

   Now it's 2009 and we have these two trends heading for a collision. Yesterday:

A group of progressive House Democrats plan Wednesday to call on the Obama administration to fundamentally rethink U.S. trade policy: Scrap the Doha round of trade talksand formally initiate a review of the major existing trade agreements the U.S. is a member of.

At a Capitol Hill rally, members of the House Trade Working Group will call on the administration to use next week's World Trade Organization ministerial meeting in Geneva to push for a complete overhaul of the body, according to a senior House Democratic aide.

   On the other hand, the president said this:

U.S. President Barack Obama pledged Thursday morning to ratify a free-trade agreement with South Korea that has been stuck for two years, challenging the U.S. Congress to separate South Korea from other Asian nations enjoying vast trade surpluses with the U.S.

   The progressives in the House have 127 co-sponsors for a bill that would effectively say, "stop, our current trade policy has to be reviewed because it makes no sense and is detrimental to our country's basic interest." That is more than half the House caucus. In the face of that concern, we have a president who is determined to push through a deal negotiated by a Republican Administration.

   Who is in charge of this political strategy at the White House? What exactly is gained by ginning up a fight with Democrats? If the thought is that, electorally, Democratic voters will stick with the president no matter what and the target is to appeal to independents by appearing to be pro-"free trade", then, someone is not looking at history. Independents are as worried about the economy as anyone and I do not think that they believe so-called "free trade" makes sense. And a likely difficult fight inside the party over the Korea deal is not going to make for a great talking point when the Administration calls for Democrats to rally to the polls. Explain to me why autoworkers in Michigan, or steelworkers in Pennsylvania, will think the Democratic Party is looking out for the economic interests of the average worker by carrying the water for a bankrupt trade strategy.

   This is a grave mistake.

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